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Shirin Neshat

Shirin Neshat

Shirin Neshat is an Iranian-American visual artist and filmmaker whose photography and video work explore the tensions between tradition and modernity, gender and power within Islamic societies. Her landmark series Women of Allah (1993–97) featured stark black-and-white photographs of veiled women inscribed with Persian calligraphy, sparking international dialogue about identity and resistance. She received the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for her film Women Without Men.

BornMarch 26, 1957NationalityIranian-American

Retna

Retna

Retna (born Marquis Lewis) is an American street artist and muralist whose elaborately developed personal script—inspired by Egyptian hieroglyphics, Mayan glyphs, Arabic calligraphy, Hebrew, and Blackletter typography—creates visually stunning large-scale works that function simultaneously as image and encoded text. Based in Los Angeles, he came up through the city's graffiti writing culture and has since exhibited in major galleries and created murals for high-profile clients worldwide. His distinctive calligraphic style has made him one of the most recognizable visual voices in contemporary street art.

Born1979NationalityAmerican

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